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| “The Secret School”. N. Gyzis |
Η Greek Revolution against Ottoman empire is declared at March 25, 1821 from Old Patras German in particularly difficult conditions, especially after with a sticker The very tough decisions Sacred Alliance post This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. Congress Vienna the 1815. Politically, none great he didn't want power the Greek uprising why will strengthened The social uprisings At Europe that at that time time was in a state of flux. After, η each country it had interests in the existence of Ottoman Empire, similar interests with the today, geographically and economically. Ο πνευματικός world of Europe but he had permeate their peoples with Ancient greek culture which is were taught in Universities and brought a general and powerful disposal conscription with their rebellious Greeks. They were recruited voluntarily. many Students and old ones troops. Greeks of abroad and Philhellenes with fundraiser they sent money, food and weapons. Beyond that, and people of art (mainly inside from painting and poetry) strengthened This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. philhellenic spirit. From Cairo, many philhellenes who admired the classic antiquity visited the Turkish-occupied Hellas. Archaeologists but and antiquities smugglers, writers and artists they desired to admire the ancient monuments, to tread the land of the ancient Greek sages. They were painting. ruins with diffused the glory of ancient Greece. The number of of works from this century is impressive! The most famous motif was the Acropolis. Ως then, This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. ancient spirit overshadowed the reality of modern Greeks. They were unable to appreciate anything in Greece that did not concern antiquity.
"The Turks, considering themselves gentlemen country, submit their Greek in absolutely tyranny... Η ignorance and η lack of each of interest they alienated in them antiquity more damage despite η influence of time. For do not toil for the transport material with a sticker the quarries, destroy brilliantly monuments antiquity and they treat Pieces of for the construction miserable houses. I saw the ruins one temple with wonderful architecture, volume granite, precious marbles, reliefs and jewelry very delicately, yes are used for to manufacturer a embankment and to channeled elsewhere This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. water of groove one mill… A statue, which not was possible to displaced, destroyed with a sticker their fanatics οπαδούς of Quran, which prescribes every human dummy. Finally, in a I saw the workshop. One manufacturer graves to it is coming to elimination from Ancient marbles them inscription by to the use as tomb of a descendant of Muhammad.." writes in "Letters" about Moreos" the 1797 ο French painter, architect and engraver Antoine Laurent Castellan (1772-1838).
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| Work by Edward Dodwell |
Edward Dodwell is one of them few that he recorded in paintings the everyday life of that time. With the Cairo Nevertheless, it started to their alienates η unhappiness of slaves Greeks into a relationship with the old their glory and they felt obligation their to their help. They understood that the arts and philosophy of Greece it was η basis of the European their culture. Moreover At Europe it had preceded by Enlightenment.
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| Work by Edward Dodwell |
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| Work by Edward Dodwell |
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| Thomas Phillips Lord Byron |
The widespread feelings in favor of Greece before 1820 escalated thanks to the personality and work of the English poet Lord Byron, who toured Greece from 1809 to 1811. Returning to England with the manuscript of the lyrics of "Child Harold", he imposed modern reality on the imagination and consciousness of Europe. In this he refers to his journey to the mythical Epirus. Informs how: "Five thousand Souliotes, between the rocks and the castle on Souli, resisted 30.000 Albanians for 18 whole years. The fortress was finally taken by bribery" concluding that "In this struggle heroic deeds worthy of the best were accomplished." days Greece". In the poem of He praised the nature of Epirus with its mountains and rivers, as well as the unslavish soul and bravery of the Greeks. He begins his poem from his stay in Delphi by saying:
"Muse! Who in Greece was said to be of heavenly lineage,
Muse, the mythological one created against the rhapsodist's death...
And I stand with sorrow at the Delphic altar, long deserted,
"Where except for a subdued source all is mute."
Yet a few verses of with a sticker the Third Rhapsody of Don Juan, which he wrote on the shores of Soulion:
"On the rocks of Souli and on the coast of Parga
Descendants still live, from such a great race,
where only Dorian mothers have given birth
and Maybe a seed has sprouted there.
which goes straight to the blood of the descendants of Hercules."
And in the Hymn for Greece he writes: "Ancient homeland of free souls, enlightened Greece, honor of humanity your rebirth! With warm cheers the earth and the sky accept, with new glory your children shine like their brave ancestors and out of sympathy again for you every kind and warm heart.."
Byron's Greece was alive.
Ancient history excites the imagination, while massacres Chios and η destruction of Fishermen such as and the dramatic siege of Messolonghi but and refugeehood evoke compassion. He the war, against the expression seasonal, it was a war of cross against crescent. One religious war which is touched the καρδιά Christian Europe. This strengthened yet with the hanging of Patriarch Gregory E. and of all Holy Synod.
Between March and May 1821, the Greek Revolution spread throughout Greece. As soon as it was known in Europe, many wanted to participate in the Greek liberation struggle. From all The social classes. From romantics to adventurers. Inside into a them which is they were coming at revolted Hellenism it was and agents foreign forces.
Philhellenism was above all a broad popular movement that equally moved all classes of European society. Among them, intellectuals wrote supportively for Greece, such as the romantic Frenchman poet Alphonso Lamartine (1790) -1869), Victor Hugo and others.
Gioacchino Rossini composes an opera about the siege of Corinth, which was first performed in Paris on October 9, 1826 in French. The French praise the naval battle of Navarino! The composer Konstantinos Nikolopoulos, a student of Francois Joseph Fetis and a friend and collaborator of Adamantios Korais, composed pieces that served in the preparation of the Greek Revolution. Later, Mantzaros would set to music the thurion of Rigas Velenstinlis as well as the “Hymn to Freedom” by Dionysios Solomos. The Greek Revolution would later be sung as an opera with the works of Paul Carrère, which were mainly the operas “Markos Botsaris”, “Despo the Hero of Soulio” and “Kyra Frosini and Ali Pasha”.
Ο Louis I, his father Οθωνα which is later will was happening ο king Greece, with This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. start Revolution sends the Bavarian painter Peter von Hess to Greece (Peter From Hess) to to depict the fight. It was something as a war correspondent. The thematography of Greek match generally to our EEuropean artists were a combination of religious and heroic elements, classical and oriental. The point is made very familiar in Europe that I this they also expressed the their protest to their own governments. At the Salon of 1824 in Paris it was presented "The Massacre of Chios" by Delacroix who is considered the most Philhellene painter. In his work presented the reality of war, without nothing pretentious.
Η development Greek Revolution were transmitted directly with a sticker correspondents Smyrna and Istanbul via Greek ships who were traveling from Ottoman Empire in Europe and At Continuity by Hellenes Students which is they were studying there. The news were being promoted at newspapers.
Pre-existing French and of American Revolution and This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. stream of romance, This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. climate favored the Greek Revolution. Strong communities Greeks into a all the Europe had take refuge there, permanently ή temporarily, and they maintained ties with the origin their. THE Adamantius Korais in Paris, the metropolitan Hungarian-Wallachian Ignatius where he was At Piz. The great one doctor which is tired and the Alexander Ypsilantis, the Petros Ipitis ο Any it had studied at Vienna and on Bucharest and with The tours of in many European countries and The acquaintances of, was promoting This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. Greek issue. And many others.
Us does εντύπωση the role of all-powerful Swiss banker Eynard (where it had dealings with everyone their leaders At Europe) as coordinator philhellenic effort. He he gave excessive How many from his pocket to match for to feed the besieged Greeks on Messolonghi and redeem their Hellenes prisoners, such as and many but.
At Germany ο Winckelmann, father classic archaeology, on book of "Thoughts" for the imitation of Greek projects at painting and the sculpture" praised it Greek artistic ideal. He urged everyone their artists to be taught and to imitate the Ancient Greek art like superior form art. Very important support roll played and ο Goethite which as poet, novelist, theoretical art and scientist, highlighted it quality work of Greeks inside to our centuries. In Leipzig where studied legally and artistically it had come into a επαφή with This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. potential Greek element of it city. Many projects of dedicated them At Greek antiquity. From The sayings of the relative with Greece it was "I heard at Saint Peter Rome This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. Gospel into a all The languages. The Greek echoed star shiny inside in the night" and This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. "That is the mind and η καρδιά for the man, is and η Greece for the "world" as and its "From everyone their peoples, the Hellenes they dreamed This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. όνειρο life by more beautiful way".
At France, This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. philhellenic movement started with a sticker This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. his historical novel Abba Barthelemy This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. 1788 "The trip of young man Anarchy At Greece on the 4thο century B.C.". He it had visit Greece and spoke for the suffering of fellow believers Greeks by Ottomans and the "huge" responsibility of Europeans for this". They also followed other writers travelers. The romantic Frenchman poet Alphonso Lamartine (Lamartine) he spoke for This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. topic, especially with the projects of "Invocation for their "Greeks" and "The last one Chant" the 1820.
Ο Victor Hugo, who it was a with a sticker their representatives of French romance He wrote poems inspired with a sticker the Greek Revolution. Like "The "Ellinopoulos" written This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. 1828 into a translation Palamas and it begins like this: "Turks They passed. Decay, death beyond as a beyond. Chios, the all-beautiful island, black remains reef…". And η question of foreign to This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. Unique withered child who found only of post the destruction: "Like what could to yours expel supposedly This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. "Sick?" Hugo puts This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. child to responds: “Passenger my, it screams This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. Greek boy with light blue eye, bullets, gunpowder I want to, yes!". And thus ends the poem. Hugo in this way prompts their French to help this This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. child! To we mention and its poem of "Enthusiasm" where calling everyone their French to support with the life their the match for the freedom Greece! The below poem of belongs At collection of "Hymns" to their heroes Greek Revolution of 1821. "
"In the Greece! To the Hellas!
Leventes Hello! Beyond for beyond,
Need is with speed to depart before go the day...
The years they arrive of of martyrs, the blood arrives they are like pour.
Arrives η Greece η glorified, today still slave girl to stays...
Never will leave? .. How? The Good evening? Tomorrow maybe late will arrive.
Horses.. weapons.. and a small boat
To waits in Marseille, the boat in beach.
Ή wings rather for to I will catch up...
Forward, oh Friends! What are you waiting for?
In This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. boat inside Come on, brave men! French people are famous..."
Accordingly, and very more early, in 1816, the Frenchman Alfred de Vigny on poem of "Helen" writes for the "Immortal" Greece, the Queen of Arts". Ο Claude Fourier will issue the "Greek Primary Songs" in 2 volumes (1824 and 1825). They were published quickly and At Russia, in England and in Germany and were made wildly moving and its staff the world Europe.
With all these, they responded French and Italians as volunteers under the leadership of Baleste The who arrived At Greece authorities June of 1821. Within everyone them is included and ο Frenchman army officer of navy Jourdain de la Gravel, The Any At Continuity he published and memoirs for the Greek Revolution. Another a very possible it was a figure and ο Frenchman colonel Fabieros (so it was known to our Greeks). In Greece he came This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. 1825 and organized body regular army from Philhellenes.
Η England help and she at match inside with a sticker the philhellenic commission of London in who belonged and Byron. Ο Englishman poet Percy Bysshe Shelley (basic representative of romance At England) it had write preface This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. his lyric drama "Hellas" 1821: "We are all Greeks. The laws us, h literature, religion us, the arts they have us The roots their At Greece" (Percy Bysshe Shelley "Greece" 1821, Society to dissemination beneficial books, Athens 1990, p. )
A with a sticker the English were philhellenes and ο Frank Abney Hastings. Officer of navy and later governor "Karteria" which it was and η first steam-powered corvette of Greek Military Navy.
There are however and hostile countries as a to the Greek Revolution such as it was clearly η Austria. The England it was enough conservative with interests to our Ottomans.
With the Russia η Greece it had traditionally friendly dealings and public orthodox mindset who encouraged the release Ρωσίας with a sticker the closely of Bosporus which is owned by Ottomans. We remember the large fighter for the freedom homeland our, terrible diplomat John Kapodistria, but and the active participation of Greeks on Russian Her warship Navy. In fearless Lambros Katsoni (1752 - 1805) which is with a sticker small left At Russia and arrived until Commander at fleet Great Catherine. Knight of Russian Order and hero of liberating movement of 1787 which is received part in Orlovian in 1770. Also, η Friendly Company it had seat the Odessa Ρωσίας which is there was blooming η Greek community. From the Russia he came and ο prince Alexander Ypsilanti which is it was military, scholar but and ο chief Friendly Society. Ο larger poet Russia Pushkin (Pushkin) with the his poems did known to our Russians the Greek match such as This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. poem of "Faith Grakia do not the You are grieving! It has like hero fall." More interest he's got This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. poem of post the independence Greece "Front Greece, rise up!
At Italy that had and she Austrian possession into a many states her, had and that's all rebel the same period with their Greeks. The idea for the freedom it was ο connective link nbsp; of two peoples. In addition, there had created and several Greek neighborhoods after the Fall Istanbul. The aid of Italian plural and very dynamics. The had affect The celebrities of Mark Botsari and of Constantine Canary.
Works with Markos Botsaris
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| The death of Markos Botsaris |
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| Botsaris |
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| Botsaris (from Theophilos) |
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| A. de Feoli, The Death of the Young Man (probably Markos Botsaris) |
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| Artwork by Eugene Ferdinand Victor Delacroix (1798-1863)-Botzaris Surprises the Turkish Camp and Falls Fatally Wounded |
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| Filippo Marsigli – The Death of Markos Botsaris |
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Franciszek Tomasz Tepa – Botsaris at the Battle of Karpenisi
on the night of August 8, 1823, (1852) |
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| Franz Seraph Hanfstaengl – The Death of Botsaris 1846 |
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| Frederick Weekes – The Death of a Hero (Markos Botsaris) |
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| Georg Emanuel Opitz – The Death of Botsaris |
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| Jean-Charles Langlois – The Death of Botsaris |
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| Peter Von Hess – The Murder of Botsaris |
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| Botsaris says goodbye to his family |
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| The death of Markos Botsaris |
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| Ludovico Lipparini – Lord Byron Lord Byron at the tomb of Markos Botsaris |
Works with Konstantinos Kanaris
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| Canary |
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| Kanaris. Lithograph. by K. Krazeisen |
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Captain Canary by FriedelAdam (1832)
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| Dupre – Kanaris |
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| Canary |
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Georg Emanuel Opiz (1775-1841)-Scene from
war of
Independence with Konstantinos Kanaris |
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| The burning of the Turkish flagship by Kanaris of Nikephoros Lytras |
PAINTING AND PHIHELLENICISM
There is a a large number of projects, from very important ones Europeans painters which is against the duration Revolution they recorded the games for freedom and independence of Greeks. In addition to the big names Revolutions that are immortalized, are highlighted ο race and of anonymous fighters which is into a many projects them, them they name to titles them as "lads".
Works with anonymous young men
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August Wilhelm Ammon –
Greek on horseback among the ancients |
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| Apelle Apelli – Greek soldier |
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| BERARD, J – Battle Battle scene |
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| Carl Wilhelm von Heideck – Young Men in Front of the Temple of Corinth |
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| Christian Johann Georg Perlberg – Young men fight for freedom |
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| Dominique Papety – A young man |
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Denis Dighton – Field Officer. The Duke of York's
Greek Light Infantry, 1813 |
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| Eugene Delacroix – Deux Guerriers Grecs Dansant |
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| Eugène Delacroix – Greek Warrior 1820 |
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| Eugene Delacroix – Two Souliot Soldiers (1826) |
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Franz Ludwig Catel – Study
Greek soldier 1820-'25 |
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Jean-Claude Bonnefond -Injured Greek
officer in front of the walls of an occupied city |
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| Juvénal Le Jeune Dolard - Greek soldiers |
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| Leopold Carl Muller - Greeks with caryopsis |
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Louis Emile Pinel De Grandchamp
Greek soldier |
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Ludovic (Louis Hippolyte) Mouchot
Greek soldier |
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| Paul Joanovitch (1859-1957)-Greek guard |
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| Richard Parkes Bonnington – Armatolos |
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| Peytier Greek thief |
Theodore Leblanc – Camp Des Grecs Palikares Devant Lepante 1827
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| “Mountaineer” by Carl Hagg |
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William Derby (1786-1847)-
An Evzone, c.1808-38 |
The European painting at that time is marked by 2 main details: The social mainly revolution and the romantic movement. In the 1820s The romantics painted with excitement their peoples' struggles for freedom and independence. It is created the philhellenic movement for the Hellas. The Europeans they saw in the arts and philosophy of Greece, the basis of the European culture. In the 18th century luxurious illustrated editions reveal monuments of ancient Greek art.
Ο Romanticism At art not is a aesthetic phenomenon one way and of time but one condition human consciousness. At art manifested itself like a contrast to our ancients classics rules and rejection of materialism. The social conflicts and The new ideas of Enlightenment had change the mug, the technique and the subject matter art, and from the period of Napoleon and after, prevailed η representation historians topics, such as η Greek Revolution of 1821. Η art now escapes with a sticker This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. aristocratic frame and opens at people and the Zoe. Precursor it was ο philosopher Jean Zac Rousseau where he said that The crises must to are founded more at claims of emotion and less at logic. Three painters are considered The princes of Romanticism: Goya, Velazquez and ο philhellene Delacroix.
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| Delacroix-The Massacre of Chios |
Ο Frenchman Delacroix (Ferdinand Victor Eugene Delacroix 26/3/1798- 13/8/1863) it was a μεγάλος ambassador Greek Revolution, although which is not it had visit When the Greece. The επαφή of with the taking place At Greece it was inside from friendship of with the lord Byron. He was painting. Ελληνικά issues and post the liberation. The top work of "The slaughter "Chios" the 1824 was based in His "Memoirs" colonel Voutier This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. 1823. Η slaughter Chios done at March 11 of 1822. The 7000 of his men Ottoman army which is disembarked on island they burned all the houses, they killed all the children below by 3 years old, everyone their men with a sticker 12 years and above and all The Women with a sticker 40 years and on me exception those who will they were hugging violently This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. Islam. In total, above with a sticker 40.000 Greeks were massacred and They were captured! With This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. work of this ο Delacroix upset and its staff This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. Paris, wake up. consciences and offered great aid at match of Greeks, into a a time which is not there was yet developed journalism.
Delacroix - The Battle of Giaouris and the Pasha
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| Delacroix – Episode with a Greek warrior |
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| Delacroix – A Turk Surrenders to a Greek Horseman |
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| Delacroix- Figure of a Greek soldier |
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| Delacroix- Greece in the ruins of Messolonghi |
Η siege of Messolonghi inspired many painters, such as the Belgium J. D. Odevaere with This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. work of "The last ones defenders of Messolonghi", τoν Louis Joseph Toussaint Rossignon with This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. "The last communion of "Mesolongiton", the Ary Scheffer "The left guard of "Mesolonghi", the Jeans M. Mercier "Messologitians" refugees", the Francois Emile de Lansac "Scene from" "Mesolongi", the Giuseppe Pietro Mazzola "THE Ibrahim attacks on "Mesolongi", the Louis Benjamin Devouges "The oath of "Mesolloggiton", "The έξοδος of Messolonghi» of Greek Theodorou Vryzakis..
Works on the events in Messolonghi
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| Vryzakis – The exit of Messolonghi |
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| Jean M. Mercier Mesolongite refugees |
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| Francois Emile de Lansac-Scene from Messolonghi 1827 |
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| Souliotis women 1827 |
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| Giuseppe Pietro Mazzola- Ibrahim attacks Missolonghi |
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| Haralambos Pahis – Messolonghi |
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| Ary Scheffer – The Left of the Messolonghi Guard |
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Joseph Denis Odevaere, 1826
– The last defense of MessolonghiApril 22, 1826 |
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| Louis Benjamin Marie Devouges -The Oath of the Mesogoulites 1828 |
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| Louis Josef Toussain Rossignion - The Last Communion of the Messolongites |
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| Augusto Grossi - The Escape from Parga |
Ο Italian poet Giovanni Berchet issued a poem of the 1821 with title «I Refugees di Parga” where between into a but Facts Greek revolution he says and the πώληση Parga with a sticker their English at Pasha. Η Parga was very important port with a sticker where were stocking up The Souliotes with τρόφιμα and weapons. There they fled the remaining fighters post the drop of Souliou and with a sticker there ο Englishman commander of Ionian Islands Thomas Maitland their expelled, together with their 4000 Pargianou in 28 April of 1819 selling the Parga very expensive (150.000 pounds) at Ali Pasha with purpose to reduce and there επιρροή of Russian. Everyone they concluded πρόσφυγες in Ionian Islands. The English not their they left to take nothing another together them, except for the sacred relics and a very old banner. In 1930 these they returned with prices in Parga with his fate Greek fleet and leading the cruiser "Elli".
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| Antonio Bonamore copperplate engraving The flight of the Parginis from their homeland |
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| Pistor Hermann -Fugitives |
When they were expatriated, a foreign traveler who was an eyewitness witness Reported how "The spectacle his of civilized people, who kneeled for to embrace for last time the soils watering him the with the tears his, it was heartbreaking. Others they were taking a handful soil for consolation At exile and for legacy in children their, memorial of disasters and hope return with years and times for the homeland, others took the ash with a sticker the bones of parents their and many of them same the bones why not they were in time to the burn". At Parga The Ottomans they installed Turkish Albanians. The movement of English to sell to our Ottomans the Parga, caused global Outcry! The poem of Berchet, inspired the painter Francesco Hayez and he/she/it created art This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. work "The πρόσφυγες Parga". The Italian public This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. hugged with heat! Important is and the equivalent work of painter Dionysios Choko with me title "The escape Parga", as and This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. work of Alphonse Apollodorus Gallet "The drama Parga” (1827) which is was presented on His living room Paris itself year. In the work, it is visible in the background left the frigate “Glasgow”. The gazes of Greeks agitated, wild faces. Desperate people. Let's pay attention to the collapsed building on the right below. woman who has collapsed having together the bones of her ancestors.
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| Alphonse Apollodorus Gallet – The drama of the Parganiotes 1827 |
Important and the projects of Augusto Grossi "OR escape with a sticker the Parga”, Gherubino Cornieti "The refugees of Parga”, Edward Charles Donations “Refugees”, piston Hermann “Runaways”, Lorenzo Gravagnin "THE expatriation of Parginos”, Theodore Gericault the 1823 "OR boarding of Parginos”, η copper engraving of Antonio Bonamore "OR escape of Parginon from home theirs", the copperplate engraving of George Fog "OR tragedy Parga" and how many others.
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| Charles Lock Eastlake – Greek Refugees (1833) |
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| Cherubino Cornienti -I Profughi di Parga |
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| Edouard Charles Dons -Refugees |
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| The Escape from Parga - Dionysios Tsokos |
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| Francesco Hayez – Refugees from Parga |
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| The escape from Parga |
Impressive is This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. how many they painted the death the chieftain Mark Botsari years then! The Botsaris it was a with a sticker their Souliotes his of uprooting, such as and ο Kitsos Tzavelas.
Η Parga will constitute source inspiration and for the our poet Andreas Bald that He wrote This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. 1824 the "Ode Seven" in "They were Parganas". some of his verses says: "Good, sweet ο air where first we pray, and the nourishing earth from sweat "watered". And Dionysios Solomos will write in his work “Lampros” about his betrayal English protector "who nods to the "May he come with much gold." Strangers writers, authors and poets who wrote about very passionately denouncing their English he is French writer Amaury Duval in 1820, the Frenchman politician and writer Abel Francois Villenmain with the fiery his articles in the press, the French politician, military man, playwright Jeans Pons Guillaume Viennet to poem of “Parga”, the top Italian poet and theatrical writer Vincenzo Monti that's it His sonnet about Parga was published in many countries.
Ο Bavarian painter Peter von Hess (Peter From Hess 1792 - 1871) paints the revolution, like martial correspondent. Paint 39 scenes. With the work of engraved At μνήμη The forms of of heroes 1821. THE Peter von Hess it had studied At Academy of Munich and later done there professor teaching and Hellenes painters such as the Vryzakis. It's done. very known with a sticker the historically Facts which is he painted. Except with a sticker the Greek Revolution, it had paint scenes with a sticker the invasion of Napoleon M. At Russia against order of tsar Alexander II, the camp of Austrian of the people etc. The second time when visited the Hellas, painted it central room of palace of king, the which burnt At fire of 1909.
Some of his works:
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| Peter Von Hess |
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| Peter Von Hess |
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Peter Von Hess Antonis Economou
in Hydra |
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Peter Von Hess The Metropolitan German
blesses the flag of freedom |
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Peter Von Hess Tombazis sets fire
the first Turkish Trikrot |
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| Peter Von Hess The Bouboulina |
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Peter Von Hess
The liberation of Greece |
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Peter Von Hess The hanging of
Patriarch Gregory I |
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Peter Von Hess Nikitaras
carries wounded on his shoulders |
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| Peter Von Hess |
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| Karl Krazeisen- Tzavelas |
Ο Karl Krazeisen (1794 – 1878) was a German army officer, a philhellene who fought in the Greek Revolution for a year (1826-1827) in the siege of Athens and the Acropolis. He painted 19 portraits of the great heroes of the struggle such as Theodoros Kolokotronis, Georgios Karaiskakis, Konstantinos Kanaris, Andreas Miaoulis, Ioannis Makrygiannis and others. He painted these while attending either the camps (Poros, Aegina, Nafplio, Salamis) or the Third National Assembly and faithfully rendered their characteristics. He was a self-taught painter. He also painted several landscapes, such as Nafplio and the Acropolis, and several portraits on paper with pencil. As well as the first Greek steamship "Karteria" at the arrival of which he was present in Poros. The total of his works is 91 paintings. 70 of them are pencil drawings. Returning to Germany, he lithographed his drawings and published them (from 1827 to 1831) in 7 albums entitled "Portraits of the most famous Greeks and Philhellenes, together with some views and costumes drawn from life and published by Karl Kratzeisen". They were a hit!
Some of his works:
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| Karl Krazeisen – Charles_Favier |
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| Karl Krazeisen – Frank Abney Hastings |
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| Karl Krazeisen- G. Karaiskakis |
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| Karl Krazeisen- G. Mavromichalis |
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| Karl Krazeisen- G. Kolokotronis |
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| Karl Krazeisen- K. Kanaris |
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| Karl Krazeisen- Makrygiannis |
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| Karl Krazeisen- Miaoulis |
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| Karl Krazeisen- Nikitaras |
A A French art critic at about the same time writes: "I am tired of the ancient Greeks. Those who interest me are the modern Greeks. Hector, Achilles, Agamemnon tire me with their super perfection. George, Odysseus, Kolokotronis, These are the names that speak to my heart today. I have mourned long enough the eternal sufferings of eternal Troy. Fisherman, your last sufferings they disturb my soul. What do the soldiers of King Priam mean to me? Those who excite me are the thieves and the charioteers. So I leave you ancient Greece, for which so much blood was shed and which cost our poets so much ink and our painters so much paint. "So rejoice, young and proud Greece."
The projects of Karl Krazeisen but and of Dionysios Chokou accompany beautiful memories with a sticker the first school my years. It was posted At series at wall of long corridor which is he was driving at rooms and η mother my, which is with go there as a "first", my he was saying that for to i find the door own my room, which it was all same, will I was following the portraits of all of heroes across at wall and will i was stopping At painting Bouboulinas and of Kanaris. There it was η door own my hall.
Ο Dionysios Tsokos (1814 or 1820 – 1862) is considered, and rightly, as ο first national painter free any longer Greece. The first lessons the got it with a sticker the fellow countryman of Nicholas Kantouni and afterward studied at the Academy Calon Arts Venice with professor of the philhellene Ludovico Lipparini which is painted many projects for the Revolution of Greeks and so supported more the love of Chokou for that's all the issues. In Greece he came This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. 1847 and This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. 1856 is made professor on Arsakeio. Will paint series with a sticker projects with the Greek Revolution and all with great success! The portraits of fighters they move deeply, like and the projects of "The escape with a sticker the Parga", "The oath of Friends", "The murder of Kapodistria" which puts and the himself on end right etc. Η work has it academic data and some influences from Heptanisian Leisure. The projects of have a small size and they move projecting the heroism of persons without to idealizes visibly.
Some of his works:
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| Dionysius Tsokos The assassination of Kapodistrias |
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| Dionysius Tsokos - Escape from Parga |
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| Dionysius Tsokos- Androutsos |
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| Dionysius Tsokos-Kapodistrias |
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| Dionysius Tsokos Oath of Kolokotronis in Friendship |
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| Dionysius Tsokos The Escape from Parga |
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| Dionysius Tsokos Baptism in Zakynthos |
Ludovico Lipparini (Bologna 17/2/1800 – Venice 1856) He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Venice. His professor T. Matteini the guided in the study of Greek technical and design but and in learning portraits with guideline projects mainly of Rembrandt and of Velazquez. The Francesco Hayez it was his classmate. The 1821-1822 in Rome he studied The antiquities of Romans mainly and saw how much it was affected with a sticker the Ancient Greek art and the philosophy which is affected all the humanity! He admired very much Greek spirit. He did and other related travel and very beautiful projects such as "THE oath of the Horatii". Influenced with a sticker the Hayez and This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. work of "The refugees Parga", from This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. philhellenic climate and with a sticker the book of Francois Pouqueville for the "History Renaissance Greece" paints depending issues. A few with a sticker the projects of is "THE Old Patron Γερμανός raises the flag Independence of Greek struggle", "Death of M. Botsaris" which were shown into a large exhibitions in Venice. Favorite of subject Greek fighter with lad will as symbol of match for the freedom. From 1847 done president Academy Calon Arts Venice.
Some of his works:
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| Antonio Liparrini The death of Markos Botsaris |
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| Ludovico Lipparini - Greek Corsair, 1839 |
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| Ludovico Lipparini – Lord Byron at the Tomb of Markos Botsaris |
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| Antonio Liparrini The Death of Zavela |
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Francesco Hayez – Farewell of a Greek
warrior and his beloved |
Turn Concerns the Francesco Hayez (10/2/1791- 21/12/1882), had and he indignant with a sticker the πώληση Parga with a sticker their English to our Turks, like and all The Europeans. He painted "The Refugees" Parga» inspired with a sticker the namesake poem of Giovanni Becket and maybe from book of poet Ugo Foscolo with title "Oh, misfortune and η concession Parga" (1819). In faces emerges η between their brotherhood and in looks is imprinted η tragedy their. He paints the himself of like the priest scene, probably to show the identification of me this This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. religious person symbol. The Hayez on his book "Le mie memory" (p. 168 ed. Vicenza 1995) writes how η Italy "he saw" the same the himself into a she the nearby history Parga" and how ο poet Becket "in the man Parga it had praise the pain of Italians exiles". Later, the 1845, o pupil of ο Carlo Berligioso repaints it same theme with the same title and the same way. With a variation only: the clothes of Greeks, is into a more oriental style. And again, ο Cherubino Cornienti This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. 1843 will paint This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. same subject. The trial of variation is how any longer η boat he's got few inside her. Only a woman alive with the children and two men on paddle.
Some of his works:
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| Francesco Hayez -Refugees from Parga-1831 |
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| Francesco Hayez - Escape from Chios |
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Antoine-Laurent View of windmills, probably
on an island in the Aegean Sea |
Ο Antoine Laurent Castellan it had visit the Peloponnese, Hydra, Kythira, Zakynthos, Kea, Psara, Evia, Lesbos, Hellespont, Constantinople for to participate as designer into a a opening France to the Ottoman empire. Published series with letters from them their places with projects of above which is it had engraved by own. The lord Byron praised him especially for work of "The Fates, habits and the suits of Ottomans". Also, the Castellan it had invents One different way to works: He also painted with candle. (see projects of at link of excellent institution Catherine Laskaridis in el.traveloues.gr/collection.php?view20).
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| Antoine-Laurent's book "The Fates, the Habits and the suits of Ottomans” |
Ο Adam Friedel from Friedelsburg (1780-?) was a Danish philhellene and adventurer. In England he lithographed and printed portraits of important figures of the Greek Revolution. A total of 24 portraits of the great fighters of the Revolution whom he met up close, such as Kolokotronis, Botsaris, Nikitaras, etc. and with this success, through the many reprints, he promoted the Greek theme in Europe. His work raised awareness. After many events, in 1849 we find him in Athens where he is awarded the Merit of the Struggle and the Silver Cross of the Order of the Savior. Then, he continues his travels, but returns to Athens.
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Lithograph by Mandou Mavrogenous
by Adam Friedel from Friedelsburg |
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| Papaflessas- Friedel from Friedelsburgantas |
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| Panagiotis Zografos, The Battle of the Acropolis |
Ο Panagiotis Zografos he was born This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. 1800 at Vordonia Laconia. It was a with a sticker their fighters of '21. Self-taught painter who it had deal with with the hagiography post-Byzantine popular delivery. The general John Makrigiannis the call This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. 1836 together to 2 sons of for to represent into a picture that's all which is they lived and the they knew such a well. The Makrygiannis recorded everyone their Games in His "Memoirs" and because ο more people it was illiterate understood the need image. The own he learned letters into a very great age only for to record the Facts and to save the our memory like nation. At first it had assign the painted projects into a One franc (i.e. European) painter but finally preferred the Painter, why it was and he ο own fighter and He knew and why wanted the Facts to are rendered descriptively with the "superb space" post-Byzantine folk delivery. Ο Painter it was this which is was needed ο Makrygiannis. Makrygiannis described, the Painter he was painting. From the collaboration their resulted 25 projects into a wood with egg tempera (materials hagiography). The 24 with a sticker that's all the they copied 4 times and the they donated at king Otto, in Tsar Russia, the king France and king England via of ambassadors them. It was a his/her effort Makrigianni to affect positively their foreigners leaders to the Ελληνικά interests. The projects of Zografou have a visual with a sticker high up to the down. It looks like like to see The battles flying with airplane. Ο Painter is considered, and rightly, as ο precursor of painter Theophilos.
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The Battle of Sphacteria and the Naval Battle of Navarino
1825-Panagiotis Zografos |
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| Panagiotis Zografos Naval Battle |
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| Panagiotis Zografos The Siege of Athens 1827 |
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| Vryzakis - Greek Warrior |
Ο Theodore Vryzakis (October 19, 1814 – December 6, 1878) is ο first Greek which is studied the painting in famous School of Munich. Born at Thebes into a wild situations. He saw the father of to they hang him Turks the May of 1821. It was 7 years old. When done 18 years old, one Γερμανός philologist the urged and migrated on Munich Bavaria. A another version is how the sent ο Othonas as a son victim of match. Not did he ever come back back. Issues of however is almost exclusively from the Greek Revolution. They are considered exuberantly, with a pompous style that does not bothers however not at all, clearly characteristics of romantic painter of his time, the who will have a very great demand as a faithful representations Greek Revolution. The 1844 will studied at Academy of Munich having the scholarship Greek of the community Munich. His teachers it was philhellenes romantic with top the Peter Von Hess. The 1855 will participate At International Report of Paris with This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. work of "The έξοδος of "Mesolonghi". Later it will This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. present to big exhibition at Leipzig, along with the very his powerful works "The Oath" Saint Lavra", "The Lord" Byron on "Mesolongi" etc. At his will bequeathed all his works laboratory in the University of Athens.
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| Vryzakis – The arrival of Lord Byron in Messolonghi 1861 |
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| Vryzakis |
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| Vryzakis Karaouli |
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| Vryzakis – Greece is Grateful |
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| Vryzakis Portrait of Anagnostopoulos |
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| Vryzakis War council |
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| Theodoros Vryzakis Battle |
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| Vryzakis, Karaiskakis Camp |
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| Theodoros Vryzakis The Legend of Agia Lavra |
Another very popular topic for their painters was the duel between Giaur and PashaIn the corresponding painting by Carl Vernet, the victorious Giaur orders the Turkish servant to cut off the head of his defeated master. The Delacroix will draw the same theme in many versions.
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| Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps – Battle of the Greeks and the Turks |
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| Alexandre-Marie Colin – The Giaouris |
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| Auguste Étienne François Mayer – Greek revolution battle |
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Emile Jean Horace Vernet –
Giaouris defeats Pasha |
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| Eugene Delacroix – Giaouris Pasas |
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| eugene-ferdinand-victor-delacroix-Battle of Giaouri Pasha |
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Henri Leopold Levy -Giaouris and Turk
(A Greek fights for his independence) |
Byron's death in 1824 transformed the philhellenic movement into a crusade. ΤMissolonghi became the symbol of sacrifice and freedom.
The residents of Messolonghi, Chios and the Greeks in general who were tortured, slaughtered or taken to slave markets by the Turks, the European common opinion saw them as the new martyrs of the Christian faith. Philhellene works gave particular emphasis to the Christian character. While a new thematic emerged characterized by the emphasis on priestly motifs. In the Chios massacre of the Russian Xindacomb, the priest fights with the symbol of the cross in his hand as the last and supreme defender of the faith and freedom. Such scenes lit fires in the hearts of the Christians of Europe. Often historical events are intertwined with some personal drama, like the painting of Ary Scheffer "A young Greek who defends his wounded father" and becomes a man in battle.
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Ivan Aivazovsky-1817-1900- The Burning of the Turkish
flagship from Kanaris |
Others painters which is were inspired by the revolution of 1821 and I will publish them next time because there is a lot to present here and their works are worth it. is the: Andrea Gasparini, Auguste vinchon, Augusto Grossi, Claude Francois Pinet, Edward Dodwell, Eugene Peytier, Filippo Marsigli, Francis Philip Stefanoff, Francois Andre Vincent, French Ludwig catel, French school, Gatehouse Giuseppe Lorenzo, Georg Pelberg, Georg Emanuel Description, George Philip Painagle, gerome, Giuseppe Pietro Mazzola, Henri Leopold Levy, Henri Decaisne, Hugues Fourau, Jeans Baptiste Vanmour, Jeans Claude Bonnefond, Johann Georg Cristian Pelberg, Joseph Cartwright, Jules le Heart, Vincent Nicolas Raverat, A.G. Decamps, Anton Schranz, Karl Wilhelm Baron From Heideck, Cermal Jaroslav, Chudiakov, D. Trouos, Denis Dighton, E. Grollos, Seriously Wilhelm Rietscel, F.P. Stefanoff, Finert D. Noel, French School, Gatehouse Giuseppe Lorenzo, Georg Pelberg, Giovanni Marghinotti, Gottlieb bodmer, Henri Decaisne, Jeans Charles Langlois, Jeans Claude Bonnefond, Leonardo Gavagnin, Louis Dupre, Luigi Marta, marinelli Vincenzo, Michele bisi, N. L. F. Kid, Straw Jovanovic, Pierre Bonirotte, Prosper Bacchus, Stanislas Henri Benoit Darondeau, Theodore The White, Vasily Grigoryevich, Lois Rank Stone, Joseph Mallord William Terns and other foreign painters that escape me. From the Greeks painters, the works of Alexander Isaias and later the great works by Victorious Redemption (for his biography click HERE ), of Gyzi (for his biography click HERE) , of Theodore Rallis (for his biography click HERE), of Constantine Volanakis (for his biography click HERE ) of Theophilou (for his biography click HERE) and others, which have relation to the Greek theme. It is worth seeing the works of these Greeks painters in the already existing biographies until next time.
March 22, 1829 the London Protocol defines the border line of the Greek state. Von Hess illustrates the developments. The Great Powers send the seventeen-year-old Ottona as ruler of Greece. 6 Feb 1833 King Otto disembarks in Nafplio with the 3 regents.
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| Peter von Hess – The Entry of King Otto of Greece into Athens |
EPILOGUE
"The Turks, considering themselves gentlemen country, submit their Greek in absolutely tyranny", writes in "Letters" about Moreos” (1797) ο Frenchman painter, architect and engraver Antoine Laurent Castellan. Large bad some country to dominates above into a a another country and to defines the life slaves against This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. they are enough. To prevent this from happening, it is of utmost importance to Let's start from the core: The human being, each one of us who makes up our society, our Nation, our world. Ο person, for to feels person he needs to is free to Express practices of Needs At base internal of reality and to are done respected inside into a One continuous dialogue. This for to it can to done, he needs to let's find out with a sticker babies that ο each other person with a sticker he's got similarities with at character but and various. They We debt to understand and to We respect. The large debt at life is to we succeed to understand the each another man which is We in the front each time, for to we can to the we respect At between relationship. To we become psychologists of self and of We are not used to thinking like this. and this it makes us feel strange. The interpersonal dealings is This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. cell society. In this he needs to focus η education us, very more with a sticker the professional education. As much as this not is done and The interpersonal dealings will continue to are being built At search aid position of each with a sticker third parties, will We societies The which will are based At δύναμη enforcement and no At love. Ο Libra not Concerns only the nations. Get started with a sticker The interpersonal dealings and expands. This not it can despite to ends up into a wars great wildness, if we reflect indeed the such a monstrous and unseen arms which is have a accumulate.
Η science psychology he needs to come out with a sticker the tightly of universities and of offices of specialists and to come in emphatically in schools and in homes via television mainly. A science which is however not will focuses At technical support enforcement of stronger at impossibility (why there are and those schools, that is looking for κανείς finds) but At understanding and the respect, of one for the another. It needs to mature. To open η discussion. To let's find out to we understand, to we respect and to love me for to can ο a to heals The wounds of elsewhere. To we win the bad himself which is pushes to find in quickly δύναμη with aids third parties and so on we cancel the interpersonal relationship, the core of life us as society. Let us remember that the so-called significant Greek John Kapodistrias at the beginning of the Revolution had the objections of saying that We still don't have the appropriate education. He knew this even though it hadn't yet developed η science of psychology. It was done the Revolution (a very difficult undertaking!) against of Ottomans but no against of our evil self. This exists still as a request.
How much can we we hope that At post the virus status will there are yet that's all the margins? Constantly I pray for this. To do not to get together ο God for The vices and to strengthen At effort for This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. good!
Η Greek Revolution against Ottoman empire is declared at March 25, 1821 from Old Patras German in particularly difficult conditions, especially after with a sticker The very tough decisions Sacred Alliance post This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. Congress Vienna the 1815. Politically, none great he didn't want power the Greek uprising why will strengthened The social uprisings At Europe that at that time time was in a state of flux. After, η each country it had interests in the existence of Ottoman Empire, similar interests with the today, geographically and economically. Ο πνευματικός world of Europe but he had permeate their peoples with Ancient greek culture which is were taught in Universities and brought a general and powerful disposal conscription with their rebellious Greeks. They were recruited voluntarily. many Students and old ones troops. Greeks of abroad and Philhellenes with fundraiser they sent money, food and weapons. Beyond that, and people of art (mainly inside from painting and poetry) strengthened This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. philhellenic spirit. From Cairo, many philhellenes who admired the classic antiquity visited the Turkish-occupied Hellas. Archaeologists but and antiquities smugglers, writers and artists they desired to admire the ancient monuments, to tread the land of the ancient Greek sages. They were painting. ruins with diffused the glory of ancient Greece. The number of of works from this century is impressive! The most famous motif was the Acropolis. Ως then, This makes it a perfect choice for people with diabetes and for those who want to lose weight or follow a balanced diet. ancient spirit overshadowed the reality of modern Greeks. They were unable to appreciate anything in Greece that did not concern antiquity. 
